and RIKEN. The yearly change in the budget for the period from 1994 to 2000 is shown in Fig 6 . It is c le ar t ha t JA SR I’ s b ud ge ta ry s it ua ti on h as b ec om e steady with the transit from the construction phase to the utilization phase in 1998. When the JAERI-RIKEN SPring-8 Project Team wa s fo rm ed in Oc to be r 19 88 , th e to ta l nu mb er of the staff was 66 and the number increased to 220 by April 1, 1995. At that time, the total number of JASRI staff was only 36. A certain number of the s t a f f s t a r t e d t o b e t r a n s f e r r e d f r o m t h e t e a m t o J A S R I i n p r e p a r a t i o n f o r o p e r a t i o n a n d a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f t h e S P r i n g - 8 F a c i l i t y . W h e n t h e t e a m w a s d i s s o l v e d in 1997, most of the staff had been transferred to JASRI. By the end of July 2000, the total number of fu ll -t im e st af f at JA SR I am ou nt ed to 33 8. Th e number of on-site staff of JAERI Kansai Research E s t a b l i s h m e n t i s a p p r o x i m a t e l y 6 0 a n d R I K E N H a r i m a Institute, approximately 230. The number of staff in the research complex composed of JAERI, RIKEN and JASRI could, therefore, be larger than 600. 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 1,258 946 946 280 280 1,688 2,052 6,550 11,747 10,869 10,869 365 365 513 513 11,690 5,305 5,305 448 448 797 797 1,106 1,106 271 271 98 98 32 32 675 675 688 688 902 902 Million Yen 12,281 12,281 404 404 1,071 1,071 13,756 Others Grant ( directly from Government ) Trust fund ( from Government through JAERI and RIKEN ) 597 597 407 407 Fiscal Year 10,686 10,686 T h e S P r i n g - 8 F a c i l i t y i s s u p p o r t e d b y t h e G o v e r n m e n t , i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e g u i d e l i n e s g i v e n b y t h e “ C o u n c i l f o r A e r o n a u t i c , E l e c t r o n i c s , a n d o t h e r A d v a n c e d T e c h n o l o g i e s . ” D u r i n g t h e c o u r s e o f t h e f a c i l i t y c o n s t r u c t i o n , n a m e l y f r o m 1987 to 1997 , an over all nati onal budg et of 108. 9 b i l l i o n y e n w a s a p p r o p r i a t e d t h r o u g h J A E R I a n d RIKEN. The breakdown of the budget is as given in Fig 6 . The construction phase was from 1987 to 1997. During this phase, construction of the accelerators wa s co mp le te d. At th e en d of th e ph as e, th e JA ER I- RI KE N Pr oj ec t Te am wa s di ss ol ve d. JA SR I th en en tr us te d wi th th e re sp on si bi li ty fo r th e op er at io n, w a s m a i n t e n a n c e a n d i m p r o v e m e n t s o f S P r i n g - 8 , te ch ni ca l su pp or t fo r th e ne w be am li ne co ns tr uc ti on , and R&D for new SR applications. The total budget fo r JA SR I fo r fi sc al ye ar 20 00 wa s 11 ,6 90 mi ll io n yen. About 90 % of the total budget was allocated f o r t h e o p e r a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e o f S P r i n g - 8 , w h i c h c a m e f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t t h r o u g h J A E R I Fig. 6. Budget. 122 Accelerator Div. N. Kumagai Beamline Div. S. Kikuta Materials Science Div. H. Suematsu Life and Environmental Science Div. T. Ueki Facilities and Utilities Div. K. Sezaki General Affairs Div. M. Yano Finance Div . T. Sawahata Planning Div . T. Nitto User Administration Div. T. Matoba Public Relations Div. M. Hara Synchrotron Radiation Research Laboratory SPring-8 Safety Office J. Tada General Affairs Documentation Personnel Welfare Accounting Contract Resource Management Planning International Affairs Research Administration SPring-8 Users Office Library and Information Public Relations Insertion Device and Front End Optics and Transport Channel Control Instrumentation Development Technical Support User Support I Materials Structure I Materials Structure II Spectroscopy I Spectroscopy II User Support II Structural Biology Life Science Microimaging / Analysis Planning Management Operation Management Facility Management Administration Sector Operation and Beam Dynamics Linear Accelerator Circular Accelerator Control Director: A. Kira Deputy Director: S. Kikuta O. Ichimaru V ice President: K. Nagara Managing Exec. Director: H. Ohno Exec. Director: S. Kikuta V ice President: A. Kira Managing Exec. Director: M. Y amada Exec. Director: M. Nagata President: Y. Ihara Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute Fig. 7. SPring-8 Organization. 123
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