181 As mentioned earlier in the Budget and Manpower, the SPring-8 research complex comprises JASRI, JAERI Kansai Research Establishment and RIKEN Harima Institute, all of which are on site. While JAERI and RIKEN conduct their own research at SPring-8, JASRI is entrusted by the two with the operation, maintenance, improvement, upgrading, R&D and safety management of SPring-8. Since SPring-8 is a facility open to the public, user support is also an important task of JASRI. The organization that JASRI has formed to accomplish these missions is shown in Fig. 8. The organizations of JAERI and RIKEN are shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, respectively. facilities and buildings at SPring-8 was completed and public use started in 1997. About 87% of the total budget of JASRI comes from the Government through JAERI and RIKEN and is appropriated for the above-mentioned missions of JASRI. The remaining 13% comes directly from the Government in the form of grants for user support. Figure 6 illustrates the budget at SPring-8. It shows that the total budget for JASRI for FY2004 was 10 billion 556 million yen and the total budgets for JAERI and RIKEN were 888 million yen and 2 billion 587 million yen, respectively. As can be seen from the figure, the budgets for JAERI and RIKEN have been reduced since FY2001 because the construction such as of utility facilities is approaching completion. Meanwhile, construction of beamlines has been halted due to lack of budget. In FY2004, the total number of JASRI staff members was 488. The total number of SPring-8 staff members amounts to 1,099 when staff at JAERI Kansai Research Establishment and RIKEN Harima Institute is combined with the JASRI staff. The breakdown of the staff according to the types and fields of employment is shown in Fig. 7. 0 5 ,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 FY1997 FY1998 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 Million Yen 8,560 7,296 4,983 5,170 13,029 11,884 11,663 5,696 2,691 12,035 2,167 6,559 11,803 4,350 582 11,667 4,176 692 10,516 2,223 527 10,556 2,587 888 JAERI JASRI RIKEN Fig. 6. Budget at SPring-8: JASRI, JAERI and RIKEN. 516 Visiting Scientists Administration and Others and Students Permanent Non-permanent 268 185 Research and Technical support 914 Administration and Others 185 Research and Technical support 914 315 Permanent Non-permanent Administration and Others Visiting Scientists and Students Research and Technical Support RIKEN 62 118 368 511 37 548 1,099 315 268 516 914 185 63 34 20 9 54 9 JAERI Total JASRI 219 130 139 349 139 488 by Type by Field Fig. 7. Manpower at SPring-8: JASRI, JAERI and RIKEN (FY2004). 182 S. Komiya T. Ishikawa Operation & Beam Dynamics Linear Accelerator Circular Accelerator Control H. Ohkuma H. Hanaki H. Yonehara R. Tanaka Research & Utilization Div. Industrial Application Div. Accelerator Div. Beamline Div. Insertion Device & Front End Optics & Transport Channel Control Instrumentation Development Technical Support H. Kitamura S. Goto R. Tanaka Y. Asano T. Ishikawa Materials Structure I Materials Structure II Materials Structure III Spectroscopy I Spectroscopy II Structural Biology Imaging M. Takata J. Mizuki N. Yagi H. Suematsu T. Kinoshita M. Yamamoto Y. Suzuki N. Kumagai H. Suematsu User Support S. Komiya Research Sector Facility Management Div. General Affairs Div. Research Coordination Div. User Administration Div. Public Relations Office Planning Office N. Kumagai Y. Senge O. Shimomura T. Matoba M. Hara M. Moriyama SPring-8 Safety Office J. Tada Safety Senior Exec. Director H. Ohno Managing Exec. Director M. Yamada, M. Nagata, M. Hattori Administrative Consultant O. Shimomura Director General A. Kira Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute ( JASRI ) April, 2005. Administration Sector Figure 8 183 Department of Administrative Services (located in Kizu, Kyoto) Advanced Photon Research Center (located in Kizu, Kyoto) Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Experimental Facilities Development Group High Pressure Science Group Structural Physics Research Group Surface Chemistry Research Group Heavy Atom Science Group Electronic Material Science Group Simulation Group for Materials Science J. Mizuki Director Synchrotron Radiation Administration Division T. Harami K. Aoki J. Mizuki Y. Baba Y. Murakami K. Kobayashi T. Sakai M. Iguchi Kansai Research Establishment Director General T. Tajima Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute ( JAERI ) Figure 9 April, 2005. Director T. Iizuka S. Kuramitsu S. Yokoyama S. Shin S. Yokoyama M. Miyano Y. Maeda K. Miki Y. Shiro S. Yokoyama M. Yamamoto T. Ishikawa H. Kitamura S. Shin T. Shintake Y. Fujiyoshi Y. Maéda Structural Biophysics Lab. Structural Biochemistry Lab. Biological Supramolecular Crystallography Lab. Biometal Science Lab. Structural & Molecular Biology Lab. Division of Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation Coherent X-ray Optics Lab. Coherent Synchrotron Light Source Physics Lab. Soft X-ray Spectroscopy Lab. Advanced Electron Beam Physics Lab. Membrane Dynamics Research Group Structurome Research Group Quantum Materials Research Group Advanced Protein Crystallography Research Group T. Ishikawa XFEL Research and Development Group Director H. Suematsu Deputy Figure 10
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