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184 IV-5. Research Outcome When users conduct non-proprietary experiments, they are required to submit the SPring-8 Experiment Report to JASRI within 60 days of the completion of their experiments. When the research results obtained through the use of SPring-8 are published in academic journals and other publications, the project leaders are requested to report to JASRI. As of March 2010, the number of registered refereed papers is 5,327, out of which 4,245 papers resulted from the use of public beamlines, 868 papers from that of contract beamlines, 733 papers from that of RIKEN beamlines, and 353 papers from hardware/software R&D. The papers resulting from the use of two or more beamlines are counted at each beamline. Figure 6 shows the annual statistics of refereed papers. FY1997 0 2,000 8,000 10,000 4,000 6,000 12,000 14,000 FY1998 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 Million Yen Year FY2009 8,440 12,641 11,207 11,620 11,620 11,426 11,427 11,291 10,331 9,861 9,906 9,907 9,187 9,048 8,952 8,664 Fig. 7. SPring-8 budget. Permanent Non-permanent Administration and Others Visiting Scientists and Students Research and Technical Support RIKEN XFEL 1 52 96 128 14 54 87 513 603 47 JASRI 233 151 158 392 150 by Type by Field Research and Technical Support 84% Administration and Others 16% Permanent 21% Non- permanent 22% Visiting Scientists and Students 57% Including double counts. Fig. 8. Personnel at SPring-8: JASRI, RIKEN and XFEL (FY2009). V. Budget and Personnel V. Budget and Personnel Since the start of operation in 1997, SPring-8 had been jointly managed by RIKEN, JAERI (JAEA, as it is known today), and JASRI. Since JAERI withdrew from the management of SPring-8 on September 30, 2005, SPring-8 has been administered by RIKEN and JASRI in a collaborative manner. Figure 7 shows the annual budget allocated to the operation, maintenance, and promotion of the use of SPring-8 from FY1997 to date. The budget for FY2009 is 8.66 billion yen. The total number of staff members of JASRI, RIKEN and XFEL Project is 1,315 as of October 2009, as shown in Fig. 8. 63 60 99 183 371 374 444 585 644 608 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 ~ 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 650 626 2007 Number of Publications Year 2009 536 Fig. 6. Number of refereed publications as of March 2010.