SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2021
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Scientific Frontiers
Reviews
Life Science
Structural insights into allosteric modulation of mGlu2
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
A small compound 5h blocks the infectivity, replication, and cytopathicity of SARS-CoV-2 via inhibition of main protease
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Crystal structure of engineered ACE2 complexed with SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis for FXIIa inhibition by a peptide foldamer containing cyclic β-amino acids
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis of the extracellular interaction between receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase σ and neuroligin 3
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis of heme-responsive sensor protein mediating the survival of hemolytic bacteria
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Molecular basis for two stereoselective Diels–Alderases that form enantiomeric decalin skeletons
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Characterization of short-lived reaction intermediate in enzymatic nitrous oxide generation by XFEL crystallography and time-resolved spectroscopy
Femtosecond Crystallography
Femtosecond Crystallography
Direct observation of capsaicin-induced intramolecular dynamics of TRPV1 channel
Diffracted X-ray Tracking
Diffracted X-ray Tracking
3D imaging of auditory osteoblasts using a Talbot phase-sensitive X-ray tomographic microscope
Otology
Otology
In search of real images of insect cuticular lipids: Synchrotron radiation FTIR ATR microspectroscopy study on insect body surfaces
Lipids in Cricket
Lipids in Cricket
Physical Science
Observation and modeling of multicomponent ceramics synthesis:A case study of YBa2Cu3O6+x
Ceramics Synthesis Process
Ceramics Synthesis Process
In situ time-resolved synchrotron radiation nanobeam X-ray diffraction analysis of inverse-piezoelectric-effect-induced lattice deformation in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors
Semiconductor Device Physics
Semiconductor Device Physics
Liquid-like and gas-like dynamics in supercritical fluids
Supercritical Water
Supercritical Water
Molecular origins of two-dimensional membrane viscosity measured by X-ray and neutron spectroscopies
Molecular origins of two-dimensional membrane viscosity measured by X-ray and neutron spectroscopies
Lipid Dynamics
Lipid Dynamics
Structural characterization of nano-confined liquids by synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurement
Nano-confined Liquid
Nano-confined Liquid
Invar Alloy
Tomographic reconstruction of “orphaned” oxygen orbitals in Li-rich battery material LixTi0.4Mn0.4O2
Tomographic reconstruction of “orphaned” oxygen orbitals in Li-rich battery material LixTi0.4Mn0.4O2
Li-ion Battery
Li-ion Battery
Probing spin-polarized electronic structures of half-metallic Heusler alloys using resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering in a magnetic field
RIXS for Heusler Alloys
RIXS for Heusler Alloys
Probing spin-resolved valence band electronic structures of buried Fe film with hard X-ray photoemission
Spin-resolved HAXPES
Spin-resolved HAXPES
Dynamic nanoimaging of extended objects via hard X-ray multiple-shot coherent diffraction with projection illumination optics
Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Observation of magnetic octupole order producing anomalous Hall effect by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
Magnetic Octupole Order
Magnetic Octupole Order
Magnetic Friedel oscillation at Fe(001) surfaces: Direct observation by atomic-layer-resolved synchrotron radiation 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
Magnetic Friedel Oscillation
Magnetic Friedel Oscillation
Local lattice-plane orientation mapping of 6-inch GaN wafer using X-ray diffraction topography
GaN Wafer Topography
GaN Wafer Topography
Astrophysics
X-ray laser illuminates the local motion of water molecules
Split-pulse XPCS
Split-pulse XPCS
Chemical Science
Simultaneous analytical system of electrochemical reaction rate and operando hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
Operando HAXPES
Operando HAXPES
Sulfur poisoning Pt and PtCo anode catalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells studied by operando near ambient pressure hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Operando AP-HAXPES
Operando AP-HAXPES
Quick operando ambient-pressure hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for reaction kinetic measurements of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Operando AP-HAXPES
Operando AP-HAXPES
Spin reorientation of Fe3+ induced by peculiar Pb charge ordering in PbFeO3
Transition-metal Perovskite Oxide
Transition-metal Perovskite Oxide
Structural characterization of the delithiated noncrystalline phase in a Li-rich Li2VO2F cathode material
Li-ion Battery
Li-ion Battery
Control of spin transition by interface strain in heterostructured metal-organic framework thin film
Control of spin transition by interface strain in heterostructured metal-organic framework thin film
MOF Heterostructure
MOF Heterostructure
Molecular crystalline capsules that release their contents upon irradiation
Operando Spectromicroscopy
Operando Spectromicroscopy
Impact of operando X-ray spectromicroscopy for constructing Beyond 5G toward the realization of Society 5.0
Operando Spectroscopy
Operando Spectroscopy
Effect of submicron structures on the mechanical behavior of polyethylene
Polymer Hierarchical Structure
Polymer Hierarchical Structure
High-sensitivity analysis of fluorescence XANES at Eu LIII-edge for the determination of oxidation state for trace amount of Eu in natural samples
High resolution XANES
High resolution XANES
Widespread distribution of radiocesium-bearing microparticles from the Fukushima nuclear accident
Radiocesium-bearing Microparticle
Radiocesium-bearing Microparticle
Identification of chemical species of iodine and mercury on iodine- impregnated activated carbon using X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis
Environmental Mercury Removal
Environmental Mercury Removal
TES Detector
Earth & Planetary Science
Ultrafast structure transformation of olivine to ringwoodite during laser-driven shock compression
Dynamic Compression
Dynamic Compression
Akimotoite-bridgmanite phase transition explains depressed 660-km seismic discontinuity in subduction zones
Mantles’ Discontinuity
Mantles’ Discontinuity
Crystal chemistry of bridgmanite in a subducting mid-ocean ridge basalt: incorporation mechanism of Fe and Al
Earth’s Mantle Chemistry
Earth’s Mantle Chemistry
CO2-bearing fluid discovered in a meteorite: evidence of dynamic evolution of the solar system
Planetary Formation
Planetary Formation
Industrial Applications
Investigation of reaction mechanism of crystalline aromatic dicarboxylate in Li+ intercalation by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Li-ion Battery
Li-ion Battery
Moisturizing mechanism of glycerol and diglycerol on human stratum corneum
Skin Care Products
Skin Care Products