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182 V. Budget and Personnel V. Budget and Personnel Since the start of operation in 1997, SPring-8 had been jointly managed by RIKEN, JAERI (JAEA, as it is known today), and JASRI. Since JAERI withdrew from the management of SPring-8 on September 30, 2005, SPring-8 has been administered by RIKEN and JASRI in a collaborative manner. Figure 7 shows the annual budget allocated to the operation, maintenance, and promotion of the use of SPring-8 from FY1997 to date. The budget for FY2010 was 8.49 billion yen. The total number of staff members of JASRI, RIKEN and XFEL Project is 1,365 as of October 2010, as shown in Fig. 8. IV-5. Research Outcome When users conduct non-proprietary experiments, they are required to submit a SPring-8 Experiment Report to JASRI within 60 days of the completion of their experiments. When the research results obtained through the use of SPring-8 are published in academic journals and other publications, the project leaders are requested to report to JASRI. As of March 2011, the number of registered refereed papers is 6,151, out of which 4,906 papers resulted from the use of public beamlines, 1,061 papers from that of contract beamlines, 800 papers from that of RIKEN beamlines, and 393 papers from hardware/software R&D. The papers resulting from the use of two or more beamlines are counted at each beamline. Figure 6 shows the annual statistics of refereed papers. 63 60 102 185 373 376 448 598 673 640 727 490 677 656 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ~ 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 700 2007 Number of Publications Year 2010 2008 2009 Fig. 6. Number of refereed publications as of March 2011. 8,440 12,641 11,207 11,620 11,620 11,426 11,427 11,291 10,331 9,861 9,906 9,907 9,187 9,048 8,492 8,952 8,664 FY1997 0 2,000 8,000 10,000 4,000 6,000 12,000 14,000 FY1998 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 Million Yen Year FY2010 FY2008 FY2009 Permanent Non-permanent Administration and Others Visiting Scientists and Students Research and Technical Support RIKEN XFEL 1 53 103 149 8 55 129 500 634 50 JASRI 243 155 126 375 149 by Type by Field Research and Technical Support 85% Administration and Others 15% Permanent 22% Non- permanent 25% Visiting Scientists and Students 53% Including double counts. Fig. 7. SPring-8 budget. Fig. 8. Personnel at SPring-8: JASRI, RIKEN and XFEL (FY2010).