150 V. Research Outcome VI. Budget and Personnel From 2011B, the users are strongly required to publish their research results in refereed journals or equivalent, and to register the published works with the Publications Database within three years after the end of the research term. In case of being unable to comply with this requirement, the users are obligated to submit a SPring-8 Research Report refereed by JASRI or, for industrial users, a corporate technical journal article refereed at their home institution. Figure 5 shows the annual statistics of refereed papers. As of March 2013, the number of registered refereed papers is 7,592, out of which 6,584 papers resulted from the use of public beamlines, 1,457 papers from that of contract beamlines, 924 papers from that of RIKEN beamlines, and 436 papers from hardware/software R&D. The papers resulting from the use of two or more beamlines are counted at each beamline. Since the start of operation in 1997, SPring-8 had been jointly managed by RIKEN, JAERI (JAEA, as it is known today), and JASRI. Since JAERI withdrew from the management of SPring-8 on September 30, 2005, SPring-8 has been administered by RIKEN and JASRI in a collaborative manner. Figure 6 shows the annual budget allocated to the operation, maintenance, and promotion of the use of SPring-8 from FY1997 to date. The budget for FY2012 is 8.848 billion yen. The total number of staff members of RIKEN and JASRI is 1,333 as of October 2012, as shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 5. Number of refereed publications as of March 2013. Fig. 6. SPring-8 budget. Fig. 7. Personnel at SPring-8: JASRI and RIKEN. ~ 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 800 900 700 2007 Number of Publications Year 2010 2012 2008 2009 63 60 103 185 376 380 451 600 682 664 787 726 544 2011 794 757 753 FY1997 0 2,000 8,000 10,000 4,000 6,000 12,000 14,000 FY1998 FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 Million Yen Year FY2010 FY2012 FY2008 FY2009 8,440 12,641 11,207 11,620 11,42711,291 10,331 9,861 9,907 9,187 9,048 8,492 8,848 FY2011 8,392 8,952 8,664 Permanent Non-permanent Administration and Others Visiting Scientists and Students Research and Technical Support RIKEN 236 128 110 355 119 JASRI 48 171 640 818 41 by Type by Field Including double counts. Permanent 21% Non- permanent 22% Visiting Scientists and Students 57% Administration and Others 12% Research and Technical Support 88%
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