Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 137 III. Beamlines The SPring-8 storage ring can accommodate up to 62 beamlines: 34 insertion devices, 4 long undulators, and 24 bending magnets. At the time of writing, 56 beamlines are in operation, covering a wide variety of research fields involving synchrotron radiation science and technology. The beamlines are classified into the following four types. (1) Public Beamlines (2) Contract Beamlines (3) RIKEN Beamlines (4) Accelerator Diagnostics Beamlines There are now 26 public beamlines in full operation. The beamlines, that are proposed and constructed by external organizations, such as universities, research institutes, and private companies, are called contract beamlines and are exclusively used by the contractors for their own research purposes. At present, 19 contract beamlines are in operation. The contract beamlines include the NSRRC BM (BL12B2) and NSRRC ID (BL12XU) beamlines, which were constructed by the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center of Taiwan. The beamlines constructed by RIKEN are called RIKEN beamlines, which are mainly used for RIKEN's own research activities and are partly available for public use. RIKEN is now operating 9 beamlines and is reconstructing one beamline. In addition, two accelerator diagnostics beamlines are in operation. To illustrate the beamline portfolio of SPring-8, a beamline map is shown in Fig. 2 together with the beamline classification. The research fields of each beamline are presented in Table 3. Main Bldg. Powder Diffraction Accelerator Beam Diagnosis BL38B2 BL02B2 RIKEN Coherent X-ray Optics RIKEN Structural Genomics II RIKEN Targeted Proteins RIKEN Structural Genomics I BL29XU BL32XU BL26B2 BL26B1 Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of Solid BL25SU Hyogo ID BL24XU JAEA Actinide Science BL23SU JAEA Quantum Structural Science BL22XU RIKEN Structural Biology I RIKEN Materials Science Engineering Science Research III Soft X-ray Photochemistry Magnetic Materials Structural Biology III High Flux Structural Biology II Structural Biology I White Beam X-ray Diffraction RIKEN Quantum NanoDynamics High Resolution lnelastic Scattering Trace Element Analysis XAFS Single Crystal Structure Analysis High Temperature and High Pressure Research Accelerator Beam Diagnosis High Energy Inelastic Scattering BL45XU BL44B2 Infrared Materials Science BL43 IR BL46XU BL27SU BL39XU BL38B1 BL35XU BL40XU BL40B2 BL41XU BL28B2 BL43 LXU BL37XU BL01B1 BL02B1 BL04B1 BL05SS BL08W Nuclear Resonant Scattering BL09XU High Pressure Research BL10XU Hyogo BM BL08B2 Advanced Softmaterial (Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University) (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) (The University of Tokyo) (Advanced Softmaterial Beamline Consortium) (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Laser-Electron Photon RIKEN University-of-Tokyo Synchrotron Radiation Outstation JAEA Quantum Dynamics High Energy X-ray Diffraction BL33LEP (TOYOTA Central R&D Labs., Inc.) TOYOTA BL33XU BL32B2 Macromolecular Assemblies (Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University) BL44XU (The University of Electro-Communications) Catalytic Reaction Dynamics for Fuel Cells BL36XU (Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University) Laser-Electron Photon II BL31LEP ( Kyoto University ) RISING BL28XU HAXPES • μ CT BL47XU BL07LSU BL11XU Surface and Interface Structures BL13XU (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) JAEA Materials Science BL14B1 Engineering Science Research II BL14B2 (National Institute for Materials Science) WEBRAM BL15XU (SUNBEAM Consortium) SUNBEAM ID BL16XU (SUNBEAM Consortium) SUNBEAM BM BL16B2 RIKEN Coherent Soft X-ray Spectroscopy BL17SU RIKEN SR Physics BL19LXU Engineering Science Research I BL19B2 Medical and Imaging II BL20XU Medical and Imaging I BL20B2 (National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center) NSRRC ID BL12XU (National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center) NSRRC BM BL12B2 BL04B2 BL03XU (Hyogo Prefecture) (Hyogo Prefecture) Beamline Map • Insertion Device (6 m) • Long Straight Sec. (30 m) • Bending Magnet Total number of beamlines : 62 : 34 ( ) : 4 ( ) : 24 ( ) Beamline Bending Magnets X-ray Undulator Soft X-ray Undulator Wiggler BL: B1, B2: XU: SU: W: IR: LEP: LXU: LSU: Infrared Radiation Laser-Electron Photon Long-length X-ray Undulator Long-length Soft X-ray Undulator SS: Straight Section RISING: Research & Development Initiative for Scientific Innovation of New Generation Batteries : Accelerator Diagnostics Beamlines : Contract Beamlines : RIKEN Beamlines : Public Beamlines : Planned or Under Construction WEBRAM: NSRRC: Wide Energy Range Beamline for Research in Advanced Materials National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Taiwan HAXPES• μ CT: Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Micro-Tomography Fig. 2. Beamline map. Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 138 Table 3. List of beamlines (First Beam ) or (Oct. 1997) XAFS in wide energy region (3.8 to 113 keV). XAFS of dilute systems and thin films. Quick XAFS with a time resolution of seconds to as tenth seconds. (Oct. 1997) XAFS BL01B1 Single Crystal Structure Analysis Charge density study and crystal structure analysis from accurate single crystal diffraction measurements. (X-ray energy range: 8 –115 keV) BL02B1 Charge density study and phase identification of crystalline materials from accurate powder diffraction measurements. (X-ray energy range: 12.4 – 35 keV) (Sept. 1999) Powder Diffraction BL02B2 High temperature and high pressure research with the multi-anvil press by powder X-ray diffraction, radiography and ultrasonic measurement. (Oct. 1997) High Temperature and High Pressure Research BL04B1 Structural biology. Macromolecular crystallography. Microcrystallography. High resolution data collection. (Sept. 1999) High Energy X-ray Diffraction BL04B2 Magnetic Compton scattering. High-resolution Compton scattering. High-energy Bragg scattering. High-energy fluorescent X-ray analysis. (Oct. 1997) High Energy Inelastic Scattering BL08W Lattice dynamics using nuclear inelastic scattering. Mössbauer spectroscopy, especially for the surface/interface study and under the extreme conditions. (Oct. 1997) Nuclear Resonant Scattering BL09XU Structure analysis and phase transitions under ultra high pressure ( DAC experiment). Earth and planetary science. (Oct. 1997) High Pressure Research BL10XU Atomic-scale structural analysis of surfaces and interfaces of crystalline materials, ultra-thin films, and nanostructures. Surface X-ray diffraction (SXRD). Microbeam diffraction. (Sept. 2001) Surface and Interface Structures BL13XU XAFS in wide energy region (3.8 to 72 keV). XAFS of dilute systems and thin films. (Sept. 2007) Engineering Science Research II BL14B2 Residual stress measurement. Structural analysis of thin film, surface, interface. Powder diffraction. X-ray imaging, X-ray topography. Ultra-small angle X-ray scattering. (Nov. 2001) Engineering Science Research I BL19B2 Microimaging. Hard X-ray microbeam/scanning microscopy, imaging microscopy, microtomography, phase-contrast microtomography with Bonse-Hart interferometer, X-ray holography, coherent X-ray optics, and other experiments on X-ray optics and developments of optical elements. Medical application. Microangiography, refraction-enhanced imaging, radiation therapy, phase-contrast CT using interferometer. Ultra-small angle scattering. (Sept. 2001) Medical and Imaging II BL20XU Microimaging: microtomography, phase-contrast microtomography with Bonse-Hart interferometer and grating interferometer for biological specimen and other kinds of specimen. Evaluation and development of various kinds of optical elements for novel imaging techniques. Large field X-ray topography. (Sept. 1999) Medical and Imaging I BL20B2 Study of electronic state of solids by soft X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (PES) including angle-resolved PES (ARPES). Atomic arrangement analysis of surfaces by photoelectron diffraction (PED) technique using two-dimensional photoemission analyzer. Magnetic state analysis by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of soft X-ray absorption and its element-specific magnetization curve measurements. Chemical and magnetic imaging by soft X-ray scanning microscopy and photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM). (Apr. 1998) Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of Solid BL25SU Ambient atmospheric pressure. Soft X-ray photoabsorption spectroscopy. Chemical state analysis of light elements in dilute samples (NEXAFS). High resolution atomic and molecular electron spectroscopy. Dissociation dynamics of inner-shell excited molecules. (Molecular science) Photoemission and soft-X-ray emission spectroscopy for solids. (Solid state and surface physics) (May 1998) Soft X-ray Photochemistry BL27SU White X-ray diffraction and topography. Time-resolved energy-dispersive XAFS (DXAFS) for studies of chemical and/or physical reaction process. Biomedical imaging and radiation biology studies. (Sept. 1999) White Beam X-ray Diffraction BL28B2 Materials dynamics on ~meV energy scales using inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS). (Sept. 2001) High Resolution Inelastic Scattering BL35XU X-ray microbeam spectrochemical analysis. Ultra trace element analysis. High energy X-ray fluorescence analysis. (Nov. 2002) Trace Element Analysis BL37XU Structural biology. Macromolecular crystallography. Automatic data collection. (Oct. 2000) Structural Biology lll BL38B1 X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy and element-specific magnetometry under multiple-extreme conditions. XMCD/XAS using a sub-micron X-ray beam. X-ray emission spectroscopy. Resonant X-ray magnetic scattering. (Oct. 1997) Magnetic Materials BL39XU Time-resolved diffraction and scattering experiments. Microbeam X-ray diffraction and scattering experiments. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Fluorescence analysis. Quick XAFS. Submicrometer-scale single crystal structure analysis with high flux and zone plate focused X-ray beam. Single shot imaging with X-ray choppers. Laser pump-X-ray probe experiment. (Apr. 2000) High Flux BL40XU Noncrystalline small and wide angle X-ray scattering. (Sept. 1999) Structural Biology II BL40B2 Structural biology. Macromolecular crystallography. Microcrystallography. High resolution data collection. (Oct. 1997) Structural Biology l BL41XU Infrared microspectroscopy. (Apr. 2000) Infrared Materials Science BL43IR Structural characterization of thin films by X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity measurement. Residual stress measurement. Time resolved X-ray diffraction measurement. Hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. (Nov. 2000) Engineering Science Research lll BL46XU Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). Depth analysis of angle resolved HAXPES with wide acceptance lens. Projection type microtomography. Imaging type microtomography. Hard X-ray microbeam/scanning microscopy. (Oct. 1997) HAXPES • μ CT BL47XU Public Beamlines BL # Beamline Name Areas of Research (Public Use ) Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 Research Frontiers 2014 139 Accelerator Diagnostics Beamlines BL # Beamline Name Areas of Research ( First Beam ) or ( Public Use ) Contract Beamlines RIKEN Beamlines BL # Areas of Research ( First Beam ) or ( Public Use ) Accelerator Diagnostics Beamlines High resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Soft X-ray emission spectroscopy for liquid and biological samples. Soft X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Surface science. SR science with highly brilliant X-ray beam. Structural genomics research based on single crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural genomics research based on single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray optics, especially coherent X-ray optics. Structural materials science research using powder X-ray diffraction. Time-resolved and static structures of non-crystalline biological materials using small-angle scattering and diffraction techniques. Accelerator beam diagnostics. R&D of accelerator components. Nano-forensic science. Accelerator beam diagnostics. RIKEN Coherent Soft X-ray Spectroscopy RIKEN SR Physics BL17SU BL19LXU BL26B1 RIKEN Structural Genomics I BL26B2 RIKEN Structural Genomics II BL29XU RIKEN Coherent X-ray Optics Protein microcrystallography. BL32XU RIKEN Targeted Proteins BL44B2 RIKEN Materials Science BL45XU RIKEN Structural Biology I BL05SS Accelerator Beam Diagnosis BL38B2 Accelerator Beam Diagnosis (Sept. 2003) (Oct. 2000) (Apr. 2002) (Apr. 2002) (Dec. 1998) (Oct. 2009) (Feb. 1998) (Jul. 1997) (Mar. 2004) (Sept. 1999) High resolution inelastic X-ray scattering for investigating atomic and electronic dynamics. BL43LXU RIKEN Quantum NanoDynamics (Oct. 2011) XAFS in a wide energy region. Small angle X-ray scattering for structural analyses of polymer and nanocomposite materials. X-ray topography. Imaging. Powder diffraction with a high angular-resolution. BL08B2 Hyogo BM (Hyogo Prefecture) Structural characterization of softmaterials using small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. Grazing-incidence small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering for thin films. X-ray diffraction and reflectivity measurements for softmaterials. Time-resolved soft X-ray spectroscopy, nano-beam photoemission spectroscopy, ultra high-resolution soft X-ray emission spectroscopy, and any methods requiring the highly brilliant soft X-ray beam. BL03XU Advanced Softmaterial (Advanced Softmaterial Beamline Consortium) BL07LSU University-of-Tokyo Synchrotron Radiation Outstation (The University of Tokyo) (Jun. 2005) (Nov. 2009) (Oct. 2009) Nuclear scattering. Surface and interface structure analysis with MBE. Inelastic X-ray scattering. XAFS. BL11XU JAEA Quantum Dynamics (Oct. 1998) X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Powder X-ray diffraction. High resolution X-ray scattering. Protein crystallography. BL12B2 NSRRC BM (National Synchrotron Rad. Res. Center) (Oct. 2000) High resolution non-resonant or resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. High resolution near-edge X-ray Raman scattering. Phase transitions under high-pressure, low and high temperatures. High-resolution X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. X-ray physics and optics. BL12XU NSRRC ID (National Synchrotron Rad. Res. Center, Taiwan) (Dec. 2001) Materials science under high-temperature and high-pressure. In situ study on catalysis using dispersive XAFS. X-ray diffraction for structure physics. BL14B1 JAEA Materials Science (Dec. 1997) Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High-precision X-ray powder diffraction. BL15XU WEBRAM (National Institute for Materials Science) (Jan. 2000) Characterization of secondary battery related materials, semiconductors, fuel cells, catalysts, and several industrial materials with using X-ray absorption fine structure measurements, X-ray diffraction (including X-ray reflectivity technique) and X-ray topography. BL16B2 SUNBEAM BM (SUNBEAM Consortium) (Oct. 1998) Characterization of semiconductor materials, secondary batteries, fuel cells, catalysts, electrical display related materials, and structural materials with using X-ray diffraction, X-ray microbeam based evaluation technique (including X-ray magnetic circular dichroism), and fluorescence X-ray analysis. BL16XU SUNBEAM ID (SUNBEAM Consortium) (Oct. 1998) Materials science under high-pressure. Resonant X-ray scattering. Speckle scattering. Residual stress / strain distribution analysis. Surface chemistry with supersonic molecular beam. Biophysical spectroscopy. Photoelectron spectroscopy. Magnetic circular dichroism. BL22XU JAEA Quantum Structural Science BL23SU JAEA Actinide Science (May 2002) (Feb. 1998) Surface/interface analysis for industry by fluorescent X-ray analysis, strain measurements and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Microbeam formation studies for materials and life sciences. Micro-SAXS for local long-range structure analysis. BL24XU Hyogo ID (Hyogo Prefecture) (May. 1998) Analysis of rechargeable batteries. Time-resolved X-ray diffraction and XAFS with microbeam. XAFS of dilute systems and thin films. Dispersive XAFS. Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. BL28XU (Apr. 2012) RISING (Kyoto University) RISING: Research & Development Initiative for Scientific Innovation of New Generation Batteries (Oct. 2013) Production of high intensity GeV photon beam by laser-backward Compton scattering. Hadron physics via photonucleon and photonuclear reactions. Test and calibration of detectors with GeV gamma-ray and converted electrons/positrons. BL31LEP Laser-Electron Photon II (RCNP, Osaka University) Meson photoproduction from nucleon and nucleus. Photoexcitation of hyperons, nucleon resonances, and other exotic states. Photonuclear reactions. Beam diagnoses. Test and calibration of detectors with GeV photon beam. BL33LEP Laser-Electron Photon (RCNP, Osaka University) (Jun. 1999) Time-resolved XAFS. Characterization of industrial materials, such as catalysts, secondary batteries, fuel cells. BL33XU (Apr. 2009) TOYOTA (TOYOTA Central R&D Labs., Inc.) Real time analysis of catalytic reaction dynamics for fuel cells: time resolved XAFS, 2D spatial resolved XAFS, depth resolved XAFS, 3D laminography XAFS, ambient pressure hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. BL36XU Catalytic Reaction Dynamics for Fuel Cells (The University of Electro-Communications) (Jan.2013) Crystal structure analysis of biological macromolecular assemblies (e.g., membrane complexes, protein complexes, protein-nucleic acid complexes, and viruses). BL44XU Macromolecular Assemblies (IPR, Osaka University) (May 1999)
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