SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2016
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Scientific Frontiers
Reviews
Life Science
Crystal structures of CRISPR RNA-guided Cas9 and Cpf1 nucleases
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Crystal structures of endothelin ETB receptors revealed the activation 18 mechanism by endothelin-1
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Mechanistic insights from conformational ensembles of the mammalian 20 fructose transporter GLUT5
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Crystal structure of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Ultra-high resolution crystal structure and charge density analysis 24 of HiPIP in bacterial photosynthesis
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Redox-coupled proton transfer mechanism in nitrite reductase revealed by SPring-8 and SACLA
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) phasing with native anomalous scatterers using serial femtosecond crystallography
Crystallography technique
Crystallography technique
Single-pulse enhanced coherent diffraction imaging of bacteria with an X-ray free-electron laser
Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Coherent Diffraction Imaging
X-ray fiber diffraction: a tool for understanding the structural dynamics of tubulin dimers in native microtubules
Cell motility
Cell motility
Secondary structure analysis of Lewy bodies in the brain of Parkinson's disease patients
Neuromedicine
Neuromedicine
Bone remodeling
Neonatology
Physical Science
Superconductivity
Atomic visualization of cleaved bimetal-intercalated graphite superconductor by photoelectron holography
Carbon superconductor
Carbon superconductor
Kagome lattice of oxygen in N2-O2 system
Magnetism
Magnetism
Visualization of magnetic domain formation in neodymium magnet via scanning hard X-ray nanoprobe
Magnetism
Magnetism
Magnetism
Nanoscale structural rearrangement in the doped polar semiconductor Ge1−xMnxTe
Magnetic semiconductor
Magnetic semiconductor
Pressure-induced suppression of charge disproportionation in CaCu3Fe4O12
Semiconductor-metal transition
Semiconductor-metal transition
Development of H– conductive oxyhydrides
Hydrogen transport material
Hydrogen transport material
Transient structure determination of resonantly vibrating quartz by short-pulse X-ray diffraction under alternating electric field
Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity
Atomic-scale disproportionation in amorphous silicon monoxide
Amorphous material
Amorphous material
Structure of Li2S-P2S5 sulfide glasses
Li-ion battery research
Li-ion battery research
Mapping 3D crystallographic orientation and strain fields in deformed polycrystalline aluminium alloy by diffraction-amalgamated grain boundary tracking
Material mechanics
Material mechanics
Photovoltaics
Sub-nanometer resolution of atomic motion during electronic excitation in phase-change materials
Ultrafast phase transition
Ultrafast phase transition
Observation of femtosecond X-ray damage processes via X-ray pump–X-ray probe scheme
Ultrafast dynamics
Ultrafast dynamics
Interference between Φ and Λ(1520) photoproduction channels
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Physics
Chemical Science
Nanoparticle
Structural stability originating from hierarchy of bond stiffness in thiolate-protected gold clusters
Nanoparticle
Nanoparticle
2D-XAFS imaging of Ce oxidation states in Pt/Ce2Zr2Ox particles during oxygen storage and release processes
Catalysis science
Catalysis science
Structural probe of novel fcc Ru nanoparticles with enhanced CO oxidation activity
Catalysis nanoscience
Catalysis nanoscience
Temperature measurement and chemical reaction observation in combustion gas by X-ray Compton scattering
Combustion analysis
Combustion analysis
Quantum coherence and temperature dependence of the anomalous state of nanoconfined water in carbon nanotubes
Carbon material
Carbon material
Ultrafast dynamics of a nucleobase analogue illuminated by an ultrashort intense X-ray pulse of SACLA
Molecular chemistry
Molecular chemistry
Capturing photoexcited states of tungsten trioxide by pump-probe X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) in SACLA
Ultrafast spectroscopy
Ultrafast spectroscopy
Very low isotope ratio of iron in anthropogenic aerosols related to its contribution to the surface ocean: A speciation and isotopic study
Environmental science
Environmental science
Chemical forms of silver nanoparticles and silver in antimicrobial fabrics in soil
Environmental science
Environmental science
Earth & Planetary Science
Core dynamics
Experimental determination of the electrical resistivity of iron under Earth's core conditions
Core dynamics
Core dynamics
Crystallographic preferred orientation of bridgmanite: implications for the mantle dynamics in the lower mantle
Mantle Dynamics
Mantle Dynamics
Industrial Applications
Operando XAFS study of highly active Au-Ni bimetallic clusters for NO-CO reaction in simulated automobile exhaust
Emission control
Emission control
Metallurgy
Anomalous lattice deformation in GaN/SiC(0001) measured by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Power electronics
Power electronics
Photovoltaics