SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2018
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Scientific Frontiers
Reviews
Life Science
Crystal structures of the gastric proton pump reveal the mechanism for the proton extrusion
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
High-resolution crystal structure of the LH1-RC complex from Thermochromatium tepidum
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis of signal recognition and regulation at the full-length glucagon receptor
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Crystal structure of the human Frizzled-4 receptor
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis of type IVb pilus-mediated bacterial adhesion to the intestinal epithelium
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural mechanisms underlying anion selectivity and high-speed gating in anion channelrhodopsins
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Observation of enzymatic reactions by time-resolved X-ray crystallography using photosensitive caged substrate
Time-resolved crystallography
Time-resolved crystallography
Bio-SAXS
Medical imaging
Hidden morphological novelty enabling the evolution of female penis in the sex-role reversed cave insects
Insect biology
Insect biology
Physical Science
Revealing the pressure-induced layer-sliding transition in Ta2NiSe5 by X-ray diffraction under high pressure
Excitonic insulator
Excitonic insulator
Extreme disorder-phonon competition and liquid-like thermal conduction in AgCrSe2
Phonon engineering
Phonon engineering
Microscopic origin of heat properties in ScN epitaxial film revealed by inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy
Phonon engineering
Phonon engineering
Nature of charge density waves in the cuprate high-Tc superconductors
Superconductivity
Superconductivity
Three-dimensional observation of magnetic domain structure by scanning hard X-ray microtomography
Magnetism
Magnetism
Direct band bending observation by angular-resolved HAXPES for semiconductor films in contact with metal nanoparticles
Metal-semiconductor junction
Metal-semiconductor junction
Experimental determination of the topological phase diagram by soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Topological insulator
Topological insulator
RIXS
Magnetism
Charge and lattice fluctuations in molecule-based spin liquids
Raman spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
Roles of mesoscale dynamics in shear viscosity of high alcohol revealed by γ-ray quasielastic scattering
Liquid dynamics
Liquid dynamics
Stabilization of the superionic conducting phase of silver iodide by size and pressure effects
AgI nanoparticles
AgI nanoparticles
Synthesis of H2-rich molecular compounds by laser heating at high pressures
Hydrogen storage material
Hydrogen storage material
High-Tc superconducting phases of FeSe1–xSx at high pressure
Superconductivity
Superconductivity
Three-dimensional atomic imaging of dopant sites in As-doped Si using spectro-photoelectron holography
Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device
Water science
Fracture
Element selectivity in second-harmonic generation by using a soft-X-ray Free Electron Laser
Nonlinear optics
Nonlinear optics
X-ray two-photon absorption spectroscopy
Nonlinear optics
Nonlinear optics
Different quark-antiquark production mechanism of uū from dd̄ and ss̄ studied by linearly polarized high energy photon beams at BL33LEP
Particle physics
Particle physics
Chemical Science
Layered material
Arrayed CH-π hydrogen bonds in a circle for single-axis rotations of a bowl in a tube
Molecule-in-molecule
Molecule-in-molecule
High-pressure synthesis of novel hydrides with high-hydrogen densities Li3AlFeH8 and LiAlFeH6
Hydrogen storage
Hydrogen storage
Magnetism
Catalysis
Simultaneous operando time-resolved XAFS-XRD measurements of a Pt/C cathode catalyst in polymer electrolyte fuel cell under the transient potential cyclic operations
Fuel cell research
Fuel cell research
Earth & Planetary Science
Complete agreement of the post-spinel transition pressure with the 660-km seismic discontinuity depth
Mantle Dynamics
Mantle Dynamics
Moganite in a lunar meteorite NWA 2727 as a trace of water ice in the Moon’s subsurface
Planetary Science
Planetary Science
Synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements of Fe-Si alloys: Implications for planetary cores
Core dynamics
Core dynamics
Industrial Applications
Food science
Investigation of collective dynamics of solvent molecules in nanofluids by inelastic X-ray scattering
Thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivity
Structural change of cerium oxide-supported ruthenium catalyst during the biorefinery of platform chemicals
Biorefinery
Biorefinery