SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2019
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Scientific Frontiers
Reviews
Life Science
Oxyl/oxo coupling mechanism for dioxygen formation in photosystem II
Serial femtosecond crystallography
Serial femtosecond crystallography
Charge-density analysis of green fluorescent protein at ultra-high resolution
High-resolution protein crystallography
High-resolution protein crystallography
Crystal structure of heliorhodopsin
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Discovery of cap-specific adenosine-N6-methyltransferase (CAPAM)
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
In crystallo thermodynamic analysis of catalytic reaction in bacterial copper amine oxidase
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Mechanism of stress-induced inhibition of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Protein hydration
Neurology
Ophthalmology
Physical Science
Active pumping of 229Th nuclear clock isomer by synchrotron radiation-based nuclear resonant scattering
Nuclear Clock
Nuclear Clock
Pressure-induced phase transition in plastic crystal neopentylglycol with colossal barocaloric effects
Barocaloric effect
Barocaloric effect
Discovery of simple variant selection effect during stress-driven martensitic transformation
Martensitic transformation
Martensitic transformation
Studying ultrafast dynamics of temperature-dependent dislocation in Fe-0.1mass%C using femtosecond X-ray diffraction
Ultrafast dislocation behavior
Ultrafast dislocation behavior
Direct evidence of Co-3d orbital change associated with spin crossover in LaCoO3 obtained by X-ray Compton scattering
Spin dynamics
Spin dynamics
Solid oxygen
The magnetic anisotropy of graphene-covered cobalt on silicon carbide
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetoelectric-effect-driven antiferromagnetic domain motion revealed by scanning soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism microscopy
Antiferromagnetic domain motion
Antiferromagnetic domain motion
Signature of rigidity transition in liquid As2Se3 observed by inelastic X-ray scattering
Inelastic scattering
Inelastic scattering
Superfluorescence
Chemical Science
Object transport system mimicking the cilia of Paramecium Aurelia, making use of the light-controllable crystal bending behavior of photochromic diarylethene
Photoactuator molecule
Photoactuator molecule
Supramolecular polymerization in liquid crystalline media enables modular approach to multifunctional core–shell columnar coassembly
Multifunctional liquid crystal
Multifunctional liquid crystal
Single-crystal-like chiral organic droplets exhibiting unidirectional rotating sliding
Crystal-like droplet
Crystal-like droplet
Determination of the 3D local structures of dopant in heavily phosphorus-doped diamond
Diamond semiconductor
Diamond semiconductor
Tracking multiple components of a nuclear wavepacket in photexcited Cu(I)-phenanthroline complex using ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy
Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy
Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy
Environmental effects on the nature of hydrogen bonding detected by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Dynamic behavior of Rh species in Rh/Al2O3 model catalyst during three-way catalytic reaction: An operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy study
Catalytic converter
Catalytic converter
Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells
PEFC catalyst
Oxygen-diffusion-driven oxidation behavior and tracking areas visualized by X-ray spectro-ptychography with unsupervised learning
Spectro-ptychography
Spectro-ptychography
Speciation of phosphorus and zinc in soils receiving swine manure compost for nearly a quarter of a century
Soil science
Soil science
Earth & Planetary Science
Sharp 660-km seismic discontinuity explained by extremely narrow binary post-spinel transition
Mantle Dynamics
Mantle Dynamics
Laboratory measurements of sound velocities of CaSiO3 perovskite reveal the fate of subducted oceanic crust into the Earth's deep interior
Mantle Dynamics
Mantle Dynamics
Earth's cooler core inferred from new resistance-heated diamond-anvil-cell experiments
Core dynamics
Core dynamics
Imaging fossil asteroidal ice in primitive meteorite by synchrotron radiation-based X-ray computed nanotomography
Planetary Science
Planetary Science
Industrial Applications
Investigation of crystallographic deformation by converse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric thin films
Piezoelectric device
Piezoelectric device
Revealing interfacial chemistry between metal and polymer by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Metal/polymer interface
Metal/polymer interface