SPring-8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2020
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Scientific Frontiers
Reviews
Life Science
Crystal structure of the first orphan GPCR
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Crystal structure of an antagonist-bound ghrelin receptor
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis for the inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum hexose transporter
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural insights into isoform-selective regulators of mammalian Cryptochromes
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
Structural basis of the intracellular interaction between type IIa receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases and Liprin-α
Protein Crystallography
Protein Crystallography
A new powerful research tool for GPCR structure determination
Protein Crystallization
Protein Crystallization
Characterizing DDS nanoparticles containing therapeutic DNAs or RNAs
Drug Delivery System
Drug Delivery System
Exercise regulates microRNAs to preserve coronary and cardiac function in the diabetic heart
Diabetes
Diabetes
Visualization of platinum accumulation by synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence in cancer tumor of patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy
Cancer Chemotherapy
Cancer Chemotherapy
Physical Science
Direct determination of 3d orbital state in perovskite-titanate by synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Valence Electron Distribution
Valence Electron Distribution
Time-resolved in situ X-ray powder diffraction measurements to clarify the kinetic nature of adsorption-induced structural transition on metal-organic frameworks
Gate Adsorption Kinetics
Gate Adsorption Kinetics
Early stages of iron passivation: defective growth of oxide layer observed by quick X-ray reflectometry
Solid-liquid Interface
Solid-liquid Interface
Direct observation of molecular motions in soft materials: study of basic and applicational liquid crystal systems
Quasi-elastic Scattering
Quasi-elastic Scattering
Extreme Fermi surface smearing in maximally disordered NiFeCoCr solid solution
High-resolution Compton Scattering
High-resolution Compton Scattering
Understanding diffraction patterns of disordered materials
Order within Disorder
Order within Disorder
Very sharp diffraction peak in dense oxide liquid with the formation of distorted tetraclusters
Liquid Structure
Liquid Structure
Depth dependence of spin-specific magnetic hysteresis loop observed by magnetic Compton scattering
Magnetic Compton Scattering
Magnetic Compton Scattering
X-ray microscope for discriminating spiral orientation of structures inside materials
Optical Vortex
Optical Vortex
Nematic correlation length in iron-based superconductors probed by inelastic X-ray scattering
Phonon Softening
Phonon Softening
Impact of massive-like ferrite to austenite transformation during and after solidification on microstructure evolution in steels
Peritectic Solidification
Peritectic Solidification
Observation of magnetization reversal process for (Sm,Ce)2(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)17 magnets by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism microscopy
Magnetization Reversal
Magnetization Reversal
Skewing of electronic band along the direction of electric polarization in ferroelectrics
HAXPES Depth Profiling
HAXPES Depth Profiling
Electronic structure of Yb compounds probed by hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
c-f Hybridization
c-f Hybridization
Evidence of Fermi level tuning in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films by Mn doping for high photovoltage generation
Bulk Photovoltaic Effect
Bulk Photovoltaic Effect
Time-resolved imaging of an operating hard-disk-drive write head using nanobeam X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
Nano-beam XMCD
Nano-beam XMCD
High-pressure X-ray diffraction studies of the supercritical fluid of hydrogen
High-pressure Physics
High-pressure Physics
Ultrafast structural dynamics of highly excited nanoparticles in intense laser fields
Cluster Dynamics
Cluster Dynamics
Studying ultrafast dynamics of element-dependent magnetization dynamicsin ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayer thin films using femtosecond X-ray magneto-optical Kerr effect measurement
Photo-induced Demagnetization
Photo-induced Demagnetization
Search for ηʹ-meson bound nuclei using a GeV photon beam
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Physics
Chemical Science
Charge transfer transitions stemming from 6s0 and 6s2 charge degree of freedom in valence skipping Bi and Pb ions
Crystal Volume Shrinkage
Crystal Volume Shrinkage
Catalysis
Formation of Xe 4d double-core-hole states in intense EUV-FEL fields studied by multielectron-ion coincidence spectroscopy
Nonlinear Multiple Ionization
Nonlinear Multiple Ionization
Femtosecond X-ray liquidography captures the birth of molecular vibrations mediating bond formation
Chemical Bond Formation
Chemical Bond Formation
A novel porous molecular crystal that varies its color in response to the change in surrounding humidity
Colorimetric Humidity Sensor
Colorimetric Humidity Sensor
Structural characterization of acid-responsive hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks with permanent porosity
Porous Material
Porous Material
Formation of large confined spherical space with small aperture using flexible hexa-substituted sumanene
Molecular Cage
Molecular Cage
Tubular aggregate with hydrophilic interior formed by one-dimensional assembly of cyclic peptide amphiphile in nonpolar organic media
Artificial Ion Channel
Artificial Ion Channel
Haem Dynamics
Mechanistic investigation of chromium-chloride-promoted formation of dioxins by in situ XAFS
Dioxin Formation
Dioxin Formation
Characterization of two types of cesium-bearing microparticle (CsMP) emitted from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident using multiple synchrotron radiation analyses
Radioactive Microparticle Analysis
Radioactive Microparticle Analysis
Earth & Planetary Science
Earth’s Core
Viscosity measurement of silicate melts under mantle conditions infers the primordial structure of Earth’s silicate mantle
Earth’s Mantle
Earth’s Mantle
Earth Science
What happened after the meteoroid impact at the end of the Cretaceous Period? - Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on synchrotron XRF images
Historical Geology
Historical Geology
In situ preservation of nitrogen-bearing organic matter in carbonates from ancient Mars
Planetary Science
Planetary Science
Industrial Applications
Microscopic 3-dimensional stress distribution inside crystalline grains of bulk steel under plastic deformation measured by scanning 3-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy
Steel Structural Mechanics
Steel Structural Mechanics
Interpenetration of polymer chains on particle surfaces in latex films determined by small-angle X-ray scattering
Polymer Science
Polymer Science